Hauv kev lag luam of the elevator, lub elevator txhais tau tias yog cov khoom siv thauj khoom ruaj khov uas tsim los rau kev txav tib neeg lossis cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev raws txoj kab ntsug lossis txoj kab ntsug. Cov elevator tau siv dav hauv cov tsev nyob, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam, ua rau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub hauv nroog. Qhov txawv ntawmneeg nrog caij elevatorthiabtsheb thauj khoom of elevatorNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv tau tsim los ua kom haum rau cov kev xav tau sib txawv thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no qhia txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob hom of elevator, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev faib ua haujlwm ntawm lub elevator, kev siv, thiab kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub elevator kev lag luam, lub elevator feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib tug taag thauj apparatus, pivotal rau vertically los yog nyob rau hauv incline tsiv tib neeg los yog cargo mus rau ntau theem nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv. Cov elevators ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tsev nyob, nrog rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyob hauv nroog niaj hnub no. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg caij elevators thiab freight elevator yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias txhua tus tau ua tib zoo ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau sib txawv thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb nruj. Peb daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau npaj siab los tshawb txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev faib tawm no nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim of elevator, kev siv ua haujlwm, thiab kev saib xyuas niaj hnub.
Txhais cov neeg nrog caij thiab freight of elevator
Cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau yog tsim los thauj cov tib neeg. Raws li "Kev Nyab Xeeb Code rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho of Elevators" (GB{{{0}}}), tus neeg caij elevator yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog, kev nplij siab, thiab kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tsiv ntawm cov plag tsev. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas lub peev xwm rau cov neeg caij elevator yog li ntawm 450kg txog 1600kg, thiab qhov ceev txawv ntawm 0.5m / s txog 10m / s. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov neeg caij elevator tsom rau kev caij kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab lawv feem ntau tau nruab nrog iav, teeb pom kev zoo, lub tshuab ua pa, thiab ntau yam kev tswj niaj hnub, xws li kov npo panels thiab cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb ntse.
Freight elevators, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj khoom thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv kev lag luam chaw, warehouses, khw, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas xav tau kev thauj mus los hnyav. Cov elevator no tau tsim kom muaj zog dua, nrog rau tus qauv tsim muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav dua thiab siv siv. Raws li "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho of Elevators," lub peev xwm thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj feem ntau pib los ntawm 1000kg txog 5000kg lossis siab dua, nrog rau qhov qis qis tsis tshaj 0.5m / s kom ntseeg tau. kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov thauj khoom. Freight elevators muaj qhov loj hauv sab hauv, thiab lawv lub qhov rooj feem ntau yog tsim los ua tsis siv neeg lossis zawv zawg kom yooj yim rau kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom, tsis zoo li cov neeg caij elevator, uas hais txog cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kev caij tsheb.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsos
Hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam of the elevator, kev tsim thiab siv cov neeg caij elevator thiab freight elevator muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias ob hom elevator no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab, lawv qhov sib txawv hauv lawv cov qauv tsim, kev nyab xeeb, thiab lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm.
Aesthetically, cov neeg nrog caij elevator feem ntau muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj sab hauv, xws li mirrored stainless hlau, frosted iav, los yog cov ntaub ntawv ntoo. Raws li "Code for the Design of the Building of Elevators" (GB 7588-2003)), qhov loj me, kev xav kom zoo nkauj, thiab tsim teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov neeg caij elevator cabins yog txhua yam tsim los tsim kom muaj kev lom zem thiab zoo nkauj caij caij tsheb[1]. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog sov, khawm tsim yog tus neeg siv-phooj ywg, thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus zaub yog qhov tseeb thiab yooj yim nyeem. Hauv qhov sib piv, sab hauv ntawm lub elevator thauj khoom tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm, feem ntau siv cov hlau los yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, nrog rau lub peev xwm thauj khoom muaj zog thiab dav dav kom haum rau ntau yam khoom.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kom pom tseeb, neeg nrog caij elevator tso ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv kev paub ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Piv txwv li, raws li "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho Cov Neeg Caij Tsheb" (EN 81-20: 2014), lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov cua, thiab kev hu xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev ntawm cov neeg caij elevator yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb [2]. Freight of the elevators, ntawm qhov tod tes, xav txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj. Cov "Levator Manufacturing thiab Installation Standards" (ASME A17.1-2016) qhia qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov tob, thiab load-bearing qauv rau freight elevator kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm spatial thiab load ntawm kev lag luam tuav[3].
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab qib ntawm elegance tab sis kuj qhia tob txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev nplij siab, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no tau ua tib zoo ua raws li lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua hom of elevator muab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv nws qhov chaw.
Txawv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv
Cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau yog tsim los thauj cov neeg, uas yog lawv txoj haujlwm ceev, ruaj khov, thiab caij tsheb zoo. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, freight elevator yog tsuas yog siv rau kev txav khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li factories, warehouses, thiab supermarkets.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim qauv, qhov sib txawv ntawm freight elevators thiab neeg nrog caij elevator yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov neeg caij elevator tuaj nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb, xws li ceev ceev tswj hwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg clamps, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb; whereas freight elevator tsom ntau dua rau kev ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lawv cov qauv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kom haum rau kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias qee lub elevator tau tsim los ua ob lub hom phiaj, ua rau ob qho tib si neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov elevors no muaj ntau qhov kev tsim qauv nruj dua, vim lawv yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj.
Cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom muaj cov qauv tsim qauv, cov qauv tsim, thiab cov kev xav tau ua haujlwm. Kev sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam elevator. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob, peb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhawb kev siv cov elevator kom zoo xwb tab sis kuj tseem qhia cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv kev tsim khoom ntau dua.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thauj khoom
Thaum nws los txog rau lub peev xwm thauj khoom, raws li "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho of Elevators" (GB7588-2003), tus qauv thauj khoom rau cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau yog li ntawm 400 kilograms mus rau 1600 kilograms. Ntawm qhov tod tes, freight elevators khav theeb lub peev xwm thauj khoom uas feem ntau pib ntawm 1000 kilograms thiab tuaj yeem nce mus txog 5000 kilograms lossis siab dua. Txoj cai no qhia txog qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim thiab kev siv ntawm ob hom of elevator.
Hais txog qhov loj me, cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau muaj kev txwv lub tsheb loj kom haum rau cov neeg caij tsheb kev nplij siab thiab txhim kho qhov chaw siv hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, freight elevator feature loj tsheb qhov ntev kom haum raws li cov khoom loj. Raws li "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" (GB50016-2014), qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov loj thiab zaus ntawm kev siv cov khoom thauj.
Xav txog cov txheej txheem qhib qhov rooj, cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau yog siv lub qhov rooj qhib sab nraud lossis qhov chaw qhib qhov rooj kom yooj yim rau cov neeg caij tsheb nkag thiab tawm sai. Freight elevators, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem siv lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov rooj, qhov rooj nqa ntsug, lossis lwm hom qhov rooj tsim los rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom loj.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tswj systems, neeg nrog caij elevator feem ntau nruab nrog sophisticated, user-friendly tswj systems, xws li lub suab tshaj tawm thiab ntse txheej tswj nta. Freight of the elevator control systems, in contrast, prioritize practicality and durability, focusing on the peev xwm tiv taus nquag pib thiab nres thiab hnyav load pressures.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm
1. Of elevator ceev
Kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau tsom rau kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los. Raws li "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Txhim Kho Cov Neeg nrog caij elevators" (GB {{0}}}), kev khiav hauj lwm ceev ntawm cov neeg caij elevator feem ntau yog li ntawm 0.5m / s txog 10m / s. Qee cov neeg caij tsheb ceev ceev tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm txog li 18m / s, xws li cov elevator siab ceev hauv Shanghai Tower. Kev xaiv ntawm kev ceev yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub tsev thiab kev siv cov kev xav tau, aiming kom ua tiav kev thauj mus los sai ntawm cov tib neeg mus rau ntau lub plag tsev.
Piv txwv li, freight of elevators yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj khoom. Raws li "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Cov Nqa Nqa Nqa" (GB {{{0}}}), kev ua haujlwm ceev ntawm cov nqa nqa nqa feem ntau qis dua, feem ntau tsis tshaj 0.5m / s. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias thaum cov khoom loj lossis hnyav thauj khoom hauv lub elevator, lawv tuaj yeem txav mus tsis tu ncua, txo qis swaying lossis kev sib tsoo thaum thauj, yog li ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
2. Hom kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv
Cov neeg caij elevator yog tsim los nrog kev nplij siab thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev caij tsheb hauv siab. Cov neeg caij tsheb niaj hnub no feem ntau siv cov tshuab thev naus laus zis sib txawv ntawm kev ceev ceev, uas tso cai rau kev nrawm nrawm thiab qeeb qeeb thaum pib, ua haujlwm, thiab nres ntawm lub elevator kom muaj kev caij zoo dua. Lub elevators kuj feem ntau nruab nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas lus xwm txheej ceev, teeb pom kev zoo, kiv cua, thiab lwm yam khoom siv los txhim kho kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb.
Freight of the elevators, ntawm qhov tod tes, tso ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov peev txheej thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, freight elevators feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog thiab cov khoom kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los hnyav. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub elevator thauj khoom yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis nws feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb xws li kev tiv thaiv overload thiab lub qhov rooj cuam tshuam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub elevator thaum thauj khoom hnyav.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg
Los ntawm kev pom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, cov qauv kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov neeg caij elevator yog nruj dua. Raws li "Kev Nyab Xeeb Code rau of elevator Manufacture and Installation" (GB 7588-2003) thiab nws cov kev hloov kho tom ntej, cov neeg caij elevator yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntau yam kev nyab xeeb, xws li cov tswj ceev ceev, kev ruaj ntseg iav, thiab buffers. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg caij tsheb nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov elevator yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm nruj thiab cov txheej txheem los xyuas kom meej tias lawv txoj haujlwm nyab xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Freight of the elevators, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsom ntau dua ntawm kev thauj khoom muaj peev xwm thiab kev siv tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv. Freight elevators yog tsim los ua kom haum rau qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov qauv thauj khoom thiab nqa lub peev xwm. Feem ntau, lawv muab cov chaw thauj khoom dav dav thiab tau nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv railings thiab cov phab ntsa hauv sab hauv kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom thaum thauj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev thauj khoom, cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tau tsim nrog cov khoom thauj khoom kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab sib npaug thaum nqa cov khoom hnyav.
Neeg nrog caij thiab freight of elevator sib txawv hauv cov qauv tsim thiab kev nyab xeeb, ua raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom, feem. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no pab cov neeg siv elevator thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ua tau zoo dua cov kev xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv thaum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm of the elevator. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, lub tshuab of the elevator yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum tswj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Siv Ib puag ncig
Cov neeg nrog caij elevator feem ntau yog siv ntau dua li cov khoom thauj khoom thauj, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv cov qauv tsim rau kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ruaj ntseg yuav nruj dua.
Freight elevors feem ntau yog siv los thauj cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom hnyav. Lawv tsim tsom mus rau lub peev xwm load-bearing thiab durability. Cov nram qab no yog ib co yam ntxwv ntawm freight elevator:
Qhov Rooj Tsim: Qhov rooj ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj feem ntau dav thiab siab dua kom haum rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom loj. Hom qhov rooj sib txawv, nrog rau cov qhov rooj ntsug ob sab, qhov rooj folding, thiab lwm yam.
Car Structure: Cov qauv ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom muaj zog dua, nrog rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntxiv kom tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom.
Hom Kev Ua Haujlwm: Lub elevator thauj khoom feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis raug teeb tsa rau kev tsav tsheb ncaj qha kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Xaus
Kev siv kom zoo ntawm ob tus neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, freight elevator yuav tsum tsis txhob thauj cov neeg caij tsheb vim lawv tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog kev nyab xeeb tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg caij elevator yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los txav cov khoom loj los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub elevator sab hauv thiab tsis txhob overloading.
Cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim, lub hom phiaj, thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Kev siv kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov elevator no yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm tas mus li tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom.
* Cov ntaub ntawv
[1] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. GB 7588-2003 Kev Nyab Xeeb Code rau of the elevator Manufacturing and Installation [S]. Beijing: Tuam Tshoj Standards Press, 2003.
European Committee rau Standardization. EN 81-20: 2014 Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb rau kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa cov nqa nqa - Cov nqa nqa rau kev thauj neeg thiab khoom [S]. Brussels: CEN, 2014.
[3] American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME A17.1-2016 Kev Nyab Xeeb Code rau of elevators thiab Escalators [S]. New York: ASME, 2016.
Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem kev thauj mus los zoo tshaj plaws? FUJIHD of the elevator nyob ntawm no rau koj, khav theeb muaj txiaj ntsig 35- xyoo kev lag luam cuab yeej cuab tam ze nrog kev koom tes nrog Nyij Pooj Fujitec Elevator Company, muab koj cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb. Peb sawv tawm hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam of elevator tsis yog ua tus thawj coj nkaus xwb tab sis raws li kev ntseeg siab uas txhawb nqa koj nce siab.
Txij li thaum nws pib,FUJIHD of the elevatortau cog lus rau qhov tsis tu ncua nrhiav kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom siv tes ua haujlwm thiab lub siab ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim khoom siv tes ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, txhim khu kev qha, thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm of the elevator. Peb cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov loj heev-nrog rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, peb nkag siab tob txog qhov sib txawv hauv kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb, ua kom peb cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau sib txawv ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
Nrog rau muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 100 lub teb chaws, txhua lub elevator FUJIHD yog ib qho pov thawj rau peb qhov kawg nrhiav kev ua tau zoo thiab saib xyuas kom meej. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib lub chaw lag luam uas muaj kev lag luam loj, thaj chaw nyob loj, lossis kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem niaj hnub, FUJIHD Elevator muab cov kev daws teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb uas txhim kho qhov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab ua haujlwm.
Npaj txhij rau delve rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb taug kev nrog FUJIHD of Elevator? Tiv tauj peb ntawm WhatsApp 8615857246990, qhov twg peb pab neeg tshaj lij yeej ib txwm npaj los teb koj cov lus nug thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem.